Finland and Russia share a border that stretches over 1,300 kilometers. This border is one of the longest land borders between two countries in the world. The area surrounding the border is known for its natural beauty, as well as its historical significance. In this article, we will take a closer look at the border between Finland and Russia, and explore some of its most interesting features.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
Finland and Russia share a border that stretches over 1,300 kilometers. This border is one of the longest land borders between two countries in the world. The area surrounding the border is known for its natural beauty, as well as its historical significance. In this article, we will take a closer look at the border between Finland and Russia, and explore some of its most interesting features.
The Border Zone
The border between Finland and Russia is closely monitored by both countries. The area within 3 kilometers of the border on both sides is known as the "border zone" or "border strip." Access to this area is restricted, and a special permit is required to enter. The purpose of the border zone is to ensure that no illegal activity takes place along the border.
The History of the Border
The border between Finland and Russia has a long and complex history. The current border was established in 1947, after World War II. Before that, the border had been redrawn many times due to wars and other political events. The border has also been the site of many conflicts over the years, including the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union in 1939.
The Natural Beauty of the Border Region
The area around the Finland-Russia border is known for its natural beauty. The border runs through forests, lakes, and rivers. The region is home to many species of plants and animals, including brown bears, lynx, and wolves. The border region is also a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.
The Importance of the Border for Trade
The border between Finland and Russia is an important trade route. Goods are transported between the two countries by road, rail, and sea. The border crossing at Vaalimaa is the busiest border crossing between Russia and the European Union. The border is also important for the export of Finnish wood products to Russia.
The Challenges of Living on the Border
Living on the border between Finland and Russia can be challenging. The harsh winter climate makes it difficult to grow crops, and many villages in the region are isolated and difficult to reach. The border zone also limits the amount of land that can be used for farming and other activities.
Q&A
Q: Can tourists visit the border between Finland and Russia?
A: Tourists can visit the border area, but access to the border zone is restricted. If you want to visit the border zone, you will need to obtain a special permit.
Q: What is the busiest border crossing between Finland and Russia?
A: The busiest border crossing between Finland and Russia is Vaalimaa.
Q: What is the history of the border between Finland and Russia?
A: The current border was established in 1947, after World War II. Before that, the border had been redrawn many times due to wars and other political events.
Conclusion
The border between Finland and Russia is a fascinating and complex area. It is a region that is rich in natural beauty, history, and culture. While living on the border can be challenging, it is also a place of great importance for trade and commerce. Whether you are a nature lover, a history buff, or a businessperson, the border between Finland and Russia is a place that is sure to captivate your interest.
